“How much do I need to retire?” It can be one of the most common (and most intimidating) questions in personal finance. The truth is, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Retirement savings goals depend on your income, lifestyle, age, and where (and even how) you plan to live. But here’s the good news: no matter your current income or how far behind you might feel, there are simple steps you can take to move forward.
This guide breaks down how much you should try to save for retirement, how to best estimate your future needs, and how to build a plan that works for your life and budget – without the stress.
Why Saving for Retirement Matters
When you retire, your income will likely shift from a steady paycheck to a mix of Social Security, personal savings, and any pensions or retirement accounts you've built. While Social Security helps, it usually covers only about 30-40% of what most people need to maintain their lifestyle in retirement.
That’s where saving comes in. The earlier and more consistently you save, the more time your money has to grow. That’s thanks to compound interest – a powerful tool that helps even small contributions grow significantly over time. The takeaway? The sooner you start (even with a little), the easier it is to build a comfortable retirement cushion.
How Much Should You Aim to Save?
There are a few widely used rules of thumb to help estimate your retirement savings goals:
Save 15% of your gross income each year for retirement (including employer contributions, if you have them).
Aim to have 10x your annual salary saved by the time you retire (a useful benchmark is to have 1x your annual salary saved by age 30, 3x by age 40, 6x by age 50, 8x by age 60, and 10x at retirement).
Remember, these are just general guidelines. Your actual number may be higher or lower depending on your expenses, expected retirement age, health, and location. What matters most is setting a goal that reflects your life and working toward it consistently.
Tools to Help You Estimate Your Retirement Needs
If you want to get an idea of how much you should be aiming to save in total, you’ll need to estimate a few things first:
Your desired retirement age
Your expected retirement lifestyle (more modest, similar to now, or more luxuriously?)
Anticipated expenses, including housing, healthcare, and daily living
Other sources of retirement income (Social Security, pensions, etc.)
Online calculators, like those from Fidelity, Vanguard, or SmartAsset, can provide a quick estimate based on your income, age, and savings so far.
Retirement Planning by Income Level
Everyone’s financial situation is different, which means your approach to saving for retirement should be too. Here’s how to think about retirement savings based on your current income level – whether you're just getting started or looking to optimize what you’ve already built.
If You’re Earning a Lower Income:
Don’t let small numbers discourage you. Even modest savings, when invested consistently, can grow substantially over time. Take advantage of:
Employer retirement plans, like 401(k)s. Especially if there’s an employer match.
Tax credits, like the Saver’s Credit, which rewards low-to-moderate income earners for saving.
Roth IRAs, which offer tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement.
Start with what you can ($25 a month is better than nothing!) and build from there.
If You’re Earning a Moderate Income:
This is often the “balancing act” phase of life. You’re likely juggling your savings goals with debt repayment and essential expenses taking priority. Try to focus on:
Automating contributions so saving happens before you can spend.
Incrementally increasing savings (even 1-2% a year can make a big difference).
Avoiding “lifestyle creep”, where spending increases just because income rises.
Aim for the annual 15% if possible, and use tools like retirement calculators to keep your goal realistic.
If You’re Earning a Higher Income:
The main challenge isn’t starting – it’s staying disciplined along the way. Be sure you’re making the most of tax-advantaged accounts:
Max out your 401(k) and IRA contributions, each and every year.
Consider backdoor Roth IRAs or taxable brokerage accounts for additional savings.
Work with a financial advisor to build a retirement income strategy that minimizes taxes and maximizes flexibility.
Tips to Start (or Strengthen) Your Retirement Savings
Wherever you are right now, here are some practical ways to get on track:
Start with a percentage, not a dollar amount. It’s easier to commit to saving 10% of your income than a fixed number.
Automate your contributions. You won’t miss what you don’t see.
Increase your savings with every raise. A 1-2% bump each year adds up fast.
Take advantage of catch-up contributions. If you’re 50 or older, you can contribute more to retirement accounts each year.
A Plan Today Will Ease the Pressure Tomorrow
If you’re feeling behind, you’re not alone! Life happens, and many people don’t start saving for retirement until their 30s, 40s, or even later. The key is not to dwell on what you “should” have done, but to take action now.
Keep in mind that every dollar saved today is a dollar that’s working (and growing) for your future. And if mistakes or missed opportunities keep you up at night, remember that “perfect” saving or retirement planning doesn’t exist – just progress, patience, and discipline.
About the Author
Unison
We're the pioneers of equity sharing, offering innovative ways for you to gain access to the equity in your home. For more than a decade, we have helped over 12,000 homeowners to pursue their financial goals, from home renovations to debt consolidation, retirement savings, and more.
